3.1 – How does your Moon Camp protect and provide shelter to your astronauts against the Moon’s harsh environment.
The Sagan station will protect the astronauts from danger by being built in the underground. Indeed, building the base in the underground is a great idea since it offers a great protection from the micrometeoroids and the sun’s ray since the moon doesn’t have an ozone layer to protect the astronauts. In case of emergency the astronaut will have a spacecraft ready to return to Earth, that station will contain enough resource for the astronaut too survive 3 days since it is the time it take to travel from the moon to earth.
3.2 – On the Moon, resources are very scarce, but during long Moon missions, astronauts cannot rely on resupply missions from the Earth. Explain how your Moon Camp will provide astronauts with sustainable access to basic needs like water, food, air and power.
Water: on the lunar pole, we can find some ice “block” which could be melted to produce water thank to the “super heater 200” our drilling machine that will be able to melt the ice to turn it into water. After the ice will be melted, the astronaut will install a pump that is already ready to work on the water spot which will be able to supply the base for a great length of time.
The water will be saved as much as we can by using the same system as we can find in the “ISS” (international space station).
Food: to be able to have enough food, we will use a hothouse on the surface with some solar panel that will raise for 16 hours per day so the plant will only be in contact with the sun’s ray 8 hours per day. To be able to create a variety of food, we decided to do aquafarming with an aquarium in the stockage room that will be able to raise fish. the water in the aquarium will be filtered with the same system than the entire camp.
Electricity: the electricity will be generated with photovoltaic solar panel that will be able to rotate toward the sun no matter what time of the day it is. We will stock the energy in multiple batteries to be able to sustain the base during a problem that could happen. We will try to create methane using astronaut’s waste which could be used as rocket fuel once again.
Air: to prepare the air we will mix multiple gas since pure oxygen can be toxic for the astronaut’s lungs. We will create oxygen thank to the electrolysis of water, then we will take Nitrogen from the astronaut’s excrement and the plant in the hothouse will create and consume some of it. We will also have an emergency tank of air in case anything happen there will be enough air in that tank for the astronaut too survive for a few week without having air produced from the plants.