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Moon Camp Pioneers 2022 – 2023 Project Gallery

In Moon Camp Pioneers, each team’s mission is to 3D design a complete Moon Camp using the software of their choice. They also have to explain how they will use local resources, protect astronauts from the dangers of space and describe the living and working facilities in their Moon Camp.

Spesdle

SMAN 4 Denpasar Denpasar-Bali Indonesia 17 1 / 1 Indonesian
3D design software: Fusion 360

External Viewer for 3D Project

External URL to the team’s project (e.g. website or PDF):

https://drive.google.com/file/d/183BpfmgyLByGyXGRF9Ew-o9eO6RvKnNQ/view?usp=sharing

1.1 – Project Description

Olympus Moon Camp is a space camp designed to empower and inspire young scientists to develop knowledge about Earth’s natural satellites. They will explore the structure of the moon, natural resources, disasters, as well as their resemblance to the Earth. This camp will involve up to 15 scientists to live for 6-24 lunar surfaces, precisely in a residential technology called “UFTON” – advanced technology that allows scientists to feel the situation of residence like on earth. The program will be divided into 3 categories: remote exploration by robot, observation, and analysis, with each having the same duration of time (robot exploration and observation are carried out simultaneously).

1.2 – Why do you want to build a Moon Camp? Explain the main purpose of your Moon Camp (for example scientific, commercial and/or touristic purposes).

Olympus Moon Camp was held with the aim of obtaining more scientific data related to the structure of the lunar surface, materials, and natural resources available, and the process of movement related to the laws of physics. The astronauts will operate robots such as the Mars Rovers used for exploration (so astronauts do not have to move between research sites). All data obtained during the process will be collected which will then be analyzed and discussed comprehensively by all astronauts involved in Olympus Moon Camp. The analysis results will be recorded complexly and then brought back to Earth after the moon camp ends. Thus, the data will give the global community new knowledge about the moon. Overall, this moon camp has the vision to develop science by further exploring the only natural satellite of the earth, the moon.

2.1 – Where do you want to build your Moon Camp? Explain your choice.

There is so much of the moon‘s surface that science still has not touched. Inspired by Apollo 11, the first human landing on the moon. Olympus Moon Camp is planned to be held in the Tranquility Base section. According to various studies by researchers through telescopes and unmanned ships, Tranquility Base has relatively flat ground conditions, making it easier to build Ufton. In addition, this location also makes it easier for astronauts to access unique places that are interesting to study and research, such as foreign countries and pit holes under the moon’s surface. However, Tranquility has few craters and cliffs that can be dangerous in landing. In fact, there is no safe place on the moon’s surface to be a landing or dwelling place. For this reason, the location of Olympus Moon Camp will still be carried out at that location, but with preparations that are really complete and safe.

2.2 – How do you plan to build your Moon Camp? Consider how you can utilise the Moon’s natural resources, and which materials you would need to bring from Earth. Describe the techniques, materials and your design choices.

This moon camp program will take place in an innovation I named Ufton. A device with a very large size that also serves as a residence for astronauts. All activities will take place inside the Ufton, to protect astronauts from various disasters that may occur. Unless, if the astronauts intend to make observations, then they will be out of the Ufton; but after that, everything will come back in.

Ufton is divided into 5 main parts, Foundation, Base, Center, Green House, and Solar Panels. More than half the material will be made and Ufton parts will be assembled on earth (only 70% assembly). The assembly process on earth will be carried out from the creation of each Ufton chart, which is divided into 5 loose parts but is ready. This material will be carried by rocket to the moon, a few months before the astronauts‘ departure. After landing on the moon, engineers will assemble the removable charts quickly and easily. To illustrate Ufton‘s assembly process, I liken it to a puzzle. The pieces have been made on Earth, then launched to the moon, and engineers only have to arrange them. With such a technique, the process of making Ufton will be able to take place quickly, giving the Olympus Moon Camp program more time to conduct research. Ufton will be taken on a starship to get to the surface of the moon. Then, the engineers will compile it until it can really function properly. Once ready, engineers will return to Earth, leaving Ufton on the lunar surface until Olympus Moon Camp takes place. Although the program has ended, Ufton will still be left on the lunar surface, to be reused at the time of the following month‘s camp program.

2.3 – How does your Moon Camp protect and provide shelter to your astronauts against the Moon’s harsh environment?

If in general the moon landing is done outdoors, then Olympus Moon Camp will be done fully indoors (Ufton). As mentioned earlier related to the 5 main parts.

A. Foundation

It consists of 10-foot support from the Ufton. The material is composed of aluminum, tungsten, and titanium. These foundations are made because of the uneven surface of the moon, so it cannot be if the base is directly above the surface.

B. Base

The room where 85% of the activities take place during the moon camp. The walls consist of aluminum, Kevlar, titanium, tungsten, carbon fiber, Multi–Layer–Insulation, ceramics, and Bronx aerosols, serving to withstand the moon‘s harsh environment and protect astronauts from solar radiation.

C. Center

The room, which is made of aluminum, is equipped with 36 windows surrounding it. The center is designed as a place for astronauts during non–research times: sleep, eat, and toilet.

D. Greenhouse

Locations are made of glass stacked up to 3 layers. The greenhouse will allow astronauts to arch small and medium–sized plants. Solar panel The plant serves to supply all the electricity supplies needed for all activities at Ufton.

Each part has been designed in such a way, using the strongest materials available on earth. So it can be believed that Ufton will be able to protect all astronauts who are participating in the Olympus Moon Camp program. Moreover, all activities that take place indoors have the impact that cases of accidents that may occur will be suppressed carefully.

3.1 – How will your Moon Camp provide astronauts with sustainable access to basic needs like water, food, air and power?

To support the needs of all astronauts during the program, Ufton has 2 main tools, namely: an air revitalization system and a water recovery system. [1] Air revitalization system. It is a collection of assemblies: carbon-dioxide concentration, carbon-dioxide processing, and oxygen generator. The air revitalization system is responsible for removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air in the Ufton and replenishing it with oxygen (O2). This is achieved through a process called electrolysis, which separates water into hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen is vented into space, while the oxygen is mixed with the existing air supply to maintain a breathable atmosphere for the crew. The oxygen generator is a key part of the air revitalization system, as it produces the oxygen that is needed to replenish the air supply. The generator uses electrolysis to extract oxygen from water, and it can produce up to 12 pounds (5.4 kilograms) of oxygen per day. The system is designed to be highly reliable and to require minimal maintenance, as it is critical to the survival of the crew. [2] Water Recovery System. The water recovery system is responsible for recycling and purifying wastewater and urine on the Ufton. It uses a series of filters, distillation units, and ion exchange systems to remove impurities and contaminants from the water, making it safe for the crew to drink. The system is able to recover up to 93% of the water used on the Ufton, which is critical for long-duration missions where water is a scarce resource. As with previous launches, most of the astronauts’ meals are canned and frozen foods. However, the existence of greenhouses can allow them to eat fresh food directly. All electricity needs will be supplied by solar panels, which have been measured according to the needs of astronauts.

3.2 – How will your Moon Camp deal with the waste produced by the astronauts on the Moon?

All garbage produced by the astronauts will be processed, varying according to the type of waste. [a] Food waste. Food waste will be softened in the disposer, then it will be channeled into a special tank to be dried and processed into fertilizer. After drying, the fertilizer will be used for the benefit of the greenhouse. [b] Human waste. The toilet will suck feces, then distribute it to another tank specifically for drying and temporary storage. All the reservoirs that have dried up will be brought back to Earth when the moon camp is over. [c] Inorganic. Using special treatment, inorganic waste will be processed using a high-strength tool. The process is, the collected inorganic waste will be put into a tool that will press the waste until it becomes smaller but super dense, rigid, and block-shaped. The blocks of trash will be stored temporarily and will be brought back to earth when the program is over.

3.3 – How will your Moon Camp maintain communications with Earth and other Moon bases?

It adopts the same communication system developed by NASA. The Communication and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) (main) and radio(emergency) communication system will be used by Olympus Moon Camp, to stay connected with other scientists on Earth. Communication can be done via phone calls or video conferences arranged via TDRS. The astronauts can talk to scientists through satellite phone devices or through computers connected to video conferencing systems. However, situations like bad weather or signal interference occur in one of the antennas installed on the surface of the earth or on the Ufton, then the communication signal can be interrupted, can cause communication to fail. Radio is a communication that will be used in times like this. The astronauts will be able to send and receive text messages, emails, and other data messages via radio. So, with these two communication systems, there will be no case of “lost communication”.

4.1 – What scientific topic(s) would be the focus of the research in your Moon Camp? Explain which experiments you plan to do on the Moon (for example in the topics of geology, low gravity environment, biology, technology, robotics, astronomy etc.).

This moon camp program will focus on a specialized field of research again with three different categories. [1] Moon Surface Environment. The first category will focus on research across the entire lunar surface. Utilizing remotely controlled robotic explorers (such as Mars Rovers), equipped with cameras, GPS systems, and sensors that can measure temperature, depth, and texture. The rover will also take some material samples from several locations, and store them in a special place, to be observed by astronauts after the robot returns to base. The data that will be completed by astronauts on this task include temperature, depth, soil structure, pressure, and natural resources that may be detected. All of this data will be taken on each lunar surface, so this is a very comprehensive study. [2] Moon’s materials. The second activity is similar to one of the tasks of the first category astronauts, but, it is much more detailed and complicated in its research. The astronauts will make direct observations on the lunar surface, take some soil samples, and rocks, then bring them back to the Ufton headquarters for further study. The data collected include particle size, magnetic force, and electric field that may be possessed by a particle. [3] Astronomy. The third category is studying astronomy specifically. These include Hubble, relativity, redshift, and Doppler, as well as the laws of physics of the stars. Overall, the entire research category has the goal of expanding science within the scope of the moon. So the long-term hope is to share this knowledge with more mankind.

5.1 – What would you include in your astronaut training programme, to help prepare the astronauts for a Moon mission?

Preparing all astronauts to survive in space, Olympus Moon Camp will engage a space company—NASA—to help train astronauts. They will undergo training for 1 full month at a quarantine location that will be chosen later. Training will include:

Spacecraft Operations: Astronauts must have a thorough understanding of spacecraft operations, including knowledge of the systems and technologies involved in their mission, as well as the ability to troubleshoot any problems that may arise during the mission.
Extravehicular Activities (EVAs): As the moon has a low-gravity environment, astronauts must receive training in EVA procedures and the use of the necessary equipment, including spacesuits and tools.
Lunar Geology: Since the moon is a geologically complex body, astronauts need to be trained in the study of lunar geology, including the identification and analysis of rocks, soil samples, and other geological features.
Psychological Preparation: Being isolated in space for an extended period can take a toll on an astronaut’s mental health, so psychological preparation is critical. This may include training in team-building and communication skills, as well as coping mechanisms for stress and isolation.
Emergency Training: Astronauts should be trained in handling emergencies such as fires, power outages, medical emergencies, and other unexpected situations that may arise during the mission.
Physical Fitness: Astronauts must be in excellent physical shape to perform their duties and handle the rigors of space travel. Physical fitness training should be included in the program, along with nutrition and wellness education.
Navigation and Mapping: The moon’s terrain is complex and uneven, making navigation and mapping skills critical for a successful mission. Astronauts must be trained in using maps, instruments, and other navigation tools to ensure accurate positioning and movement.
Communication Skills: Clear communication is critical for a successful mission. Astronauts should be trained in using the necessary communication equipment, as well as effective communication strategies, such as active listening and clarity of speech.

5.2 – What space vehicles will your future Moon mission need? Describe the vehicles found in your Moon camp and consider how you will travel to and from Earth, and explore new destinations on the Moon’s surface.

Starships! are needed for Moon missions in the future. Currently, Starship by SpaceX only has 1 booster. Starship II will be developed by having 3 boosters, 2 boosters for the journey to the moon, and 1 remaining booster and a starship rocket will be used on the journey back to Earth. Yes! It was a necessary plan when the Olympus Moon Camp was organized. Allows astronauts to return to Earth without using parachutes. When heading to the moon, booster 3 will be used until it touches orbit, then released, followed by booster 2 which works, maneuvers, and then lands on the lunar surface. Using the same concept, booster 1 will be used from the moon to orbit, then released. Followed by the starship rocket that will enter the atmosphere, maneuver, and land back on Earth.