In Moon Camp Pioneers, each team’s mission is to 3D design a complete Moon Camp using the software of their choice. They also have to explain how they will use local resources, protect astronauts from the dangers of space and describe the living and working facilities in their Moon Camp.
SMAN 4 Denpasar Denpasar-Bali Indonesia 17 1 / 1 Indonesian
3D design software: Fusion 360
https://drive.google.com/file/d/183BpfmgyLByGyXGRF9Ew-o9eO6RvKnNQ/view?usp=sharing
Olympus Moon Camp is a space camp designed to empower and inspire young scientists to develop knowledge about Earth’s natural satellites. They will explore the structure of the moon, natural resources, disasters, as well as their resemblance to the Earth. This camp will involve up to 15 scientists to live for 6-24 lunar surfaces, precisely in a residential technology called “UFTON” – advanced technology that allows scientists to feel the situation of residence like on earth. The program will be divided into 3 categories: remote exploration by robot, observation, and analysis, with each having the same duration of time (robot exploration and observation are carried out simultaneously).
Olympus Moon Camp was held with the aim of obtaining more scientific data related to the structure of the lunar surface, materials, and natural resources available, and the process of movement related to the laws of physics. The astronauts will operate robots such as the Mars Rovers used for exploration (so astronauts do not have to move between research sites). All data obtained during the process will be collected which will then be analyzed and discussed comprehensively by all astronauts involved in Olympus Moon Camp. The analysis results will be recorded complexly and then brought back to Earth after the moon camp ends. Thus, the data will give the global community new knowledge about the moon. Overall, this moon camp has the vision to develop science by further exploring the only natural satellite of the earth, the moon.
To support the needs of all astronauts during the program, Ufton has 2 main tools, namely: an air revitalization system and a water recovery system. [1] Air revitalization system. It is a collection of assemblies: carbon-dioxide concentration, carbon-dioxide processing, and oxygen generator. The air revitalization system is responsible for removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air in the Ufton and replenishing it with oxygen (O2). This is achieved through a process called electrolysis, which separates water into hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen is vented into space, while the oxygen is mixed with the existing air supply to maintain a breathable atmosphere for the crew. The oxygen generator is a key part of the air revitalization system, as it produces the oxygen that is needed to replenish the air supply. The generator uses electrolysis to extract oxygen from water, and it can produce up to 12 pounds (5.4 kilograms) of oxygen per day. The system is designed to be highly reliable and to require minimal maintenance, as it is critical to the survival of the crew. [2] Water Recovery System. The water recovery system is responsible for recycling and purifying wastewater and urine on the Ufton. It uses a series of filters, distillation units, and ion exchange systems to remove impurities and contaminants from the water, making it safe for the crew to drink. The system is able to recover up to 93% of the water used on the Ufton, which is critical for long-duration missions where water is a scarce resource. As with previous launches, most of the astronauts’ meals are canned and frozen foods. However, the existence of greenhouses can allow them to eat fresh food directly. All electricity needs will be supplied by solar panels, which have been measured according to the needs of astronauts.
All garbage produced by the astronauts will be processed, varying according to the type of waste. [a] Food waste. Food waste will be softened in the disposer, then it will be channeled into a special tank to be dried and processed into fertilizer. After drying, the fertilizer will be used for the benefit of the greenhouse. [b] Human waste. The toilet will suck feces, then distribute it to another tank specifically for drying and temporary storage. All the reservoirs that have dried up will be brought back to Earth when the moon camp is over. [c] Inorganic. Using special treatment, inorganic waste will be processed using a high-strength tool. The process is, the collected inorganic waste will be put into a tool that will press the waste until it becomes smaller but super dense, rigid, and block-shaped. The blocks of trash will be stored temporarily and will be brought back to earth when the program is over.
It adopts the same communication system developed by NASA. The Communication and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) (main) and radio(emergency) communication system will be used by Olympus Moon Camp, to stay connected with other scientists on Earth. Communication can be done via phone calls or video conferences arranged via TDRS. The astronauts can talk to scientists through satellite phone devices or through computers connected to video conferencing systems. However, situations like bad weather or signal interference occur in one of the antennas installed on the surface of the earth or on the Ufton, then the communication signal can be interrupted, can cause communication to fail. Radio is a communication that will be used in times like this. The astronauts will be able to send and receive text messages, emails, and other data messages via radio. So, with these two communication systems, there will be no case of “lost communication”.
This moon camp program will focus on a specialized field of research again with three different categories. [1] Moon Surface Environment. The first category will focus on research across the entire lunar surface. Utilizing remotely controlled robotic explorers (such as Mars Rovers), equipped with cameras, GPS systems, and sensors that can measure temperature, depth, and texture. The rover will also take some material samples from several locations, and store them in a special place, to be observed by astronauts after the robot returns to base. The data that will be completed by astronauts on this task include temperature, depth, soil structure, pressure, and natural resources that may be detected. All of this data will be taken on each lunar surface, so this is a very comprehensive study. [2] Moon’s materials. The second activity is similar to one of the tasks of the first category astronauts, but, it is much more detailed and complicated in its research. The astronauts will make direct observations on the lunar surface, take some soil samples, and rocks, then bring them back to the Ufton headquarters for further study. The data collected include particle size, magnetic force, and electric field that may be possessed by a particle. [3] Astronomy. The third category is studying astronomy specifically. These include Hubble, relativity, redshift, and Doppler, as well as the laws of physics of the stars. Overall, the entire research category has the goal of expanding science within the scope of the moon. So the long-term hope is to share this knowledge with more mankind.
Preparing all astronauts to survive in space, Olympus Moon Camp will engage a space company—NASA—to help train astronauts. They will undergo training for 1 full month at a quarantine location that will be chosen later. Training will include:
Spacecraft Operations: Astronauts must have a thorough understanding of spacecraft operations, including knowledge of the systems and technologies involved in their mission, as well as the ability to troubleshoot any problems that may arise during the mission.
Extravehicular Activities (EVAs): As the moon has a low-gravity environment, astronauts must receive training in EVA procedures and the use of the necessary equipment, including spacesuits and tools.
Lunar Geology: Since the moon is a geologically complex body, astronauts need to be trained in the study of lunar geology, including the identification and analysis of rocks, soil samples, and other geological features.
Psychological Preparation: Being isolated in space for an extended period can take a toll on an astronaut’s mental health, so psychological preparation is critical. This may include training in team-building and communication skills, as well as coping mechanisms for stress and isolation.
Emergency Training: Astronauts should be trained in handling emergencies such as fires, power outages, medical emergencies, and other unexpected situations that may arise during the mission.
Physical Fitness: Astronauts must be in excellent physical shape to perform their duties and handle the rigors of space travel. Physical fitness training should be included in the program, along with nutrition and wellness education.
Navigation and Mapping: The moon’s terrain is complex and uneven, making navigation and mapping skills critical for a successful mission. Astronauts must be trained in using maps, instruments, and other navigation tools to ensure accurate positioning and movement.
Communication Skills: Clear communication is critical for a successful mission. Astronauts should be trained in using the necessary communication equipment, as well as effective communication strategies, such as active listening and clarity of speech.
Starships! are needed for Moon missions in the future. Currently, Starship by SpaceX only has 1 booster. Starship II will be developed by having 3 boosters, 2 boosters for the journey to the moon, and 1 remaining booster and a starship rocket will be used on the journey back to Earth. Yes! It was a necessary plan when the Olympus Moon Camp was organized. Allows astronauts to return to Earth without using parachutes. When heading to the moon, booster 3 will be used until it touches orbit, then released, followed by booster 2 which works, maneuvers, and then lands on the lunar surface. Using the same concept, booster 1 will be used from the moon to orbit, then released. Followed by the starship rocket that will enter the atmosphere, maneuver, and land back on Earth.
