In Moon Camp Pioneers, each team’s mission is to 3D design a complete Moon Camp using the software of their choice. They also have to explain how they will use local resources, protect astronauts from the dangers of space and describe the living and working facilities in their Moon Camp.
郑州轻工业大学 河南省郑州市-中原区 China 19 4 / 1 English
3D design software: Fusion 360
Our Moon Camp is designed to cultivate crops that cannot be grown on Earth, but are of high value. In order to achieve this goal, we divided the camp into four areas: Area A planting area, Area B rest area, Area C control area and Area D experimental area. The main function of Area A is to mass-produce the crops cultivated in Area D to maintain the oxygen supply and circulation of the whole camp. Area B is an area for astronauts to relax and rest, which can help them better adapt to the lunar environment. Area C is responsible for monitoring and controlling the operation of the entire camp to ensure that everything is in order. Area D is a multi-functional laboratory integrating planning, experiment, recording, statistics and analysis.
In terms of cultivation, cultivate some crops that can not be grown on the earth and have high value. Planting crops is also aimed at building a sustainable ecosystem on the moon. Once humans establish a long-term base on the moon, many problems need to be solved, such as how to produce enough food and oxygen, and how to dispose of waste and sewage. Growing plants can help solve these problems and provide fresh vegetables and fruits for people living on the moon, as well as improve the living environment. In addition, the study of technologies and methods for growing crops on the moon can also provide useful information and derivative technologies for agricultural production on Earth.
The chosen site for our Moon Camp is Mount Malabert at the South Pole of the Moon. The reasons for choosing this are as follows: First, the sunshine time in the south pole of the moon is relatively stable, and solar panels can be used to obtain electricity, thus providing heat and energy for future lunar colonies. Secondly, there are abundant water ice resources near Malabert Mountain, which can be used to provide water and oxygen, which is very important for long-term residence and survival. Thirdly, Malabert Mountain is a gentle terrain at the south pole of the moon, which is convenient for the establishment of lunar camps and transportation. Fourthly, the mineral resources near the Antarctic Ocean are also very rich, which provides convenient conditions for mining and processing on the moon in the future.
First of all, we need to choose building materials suitable for the lunar surface environment, such as ceramics, titanium alloys and so on. These materials have the characteristics of high strength, lightweight and radiation protection, which can ensure the safety and stability of buildings. In the process of construction, 3D printing technology is needed to transform architectural drawings into specific buildings. 3D printing technology can use lunar soil to build on the surface of the moon, saving a lot of materials and resources, but also reducing the difficulty and cost of transportation. In addition, lunar camps require the use of equipment such as solar panels to provide electricity and heat, as well as various life support systems to provide necessities such as food, water and air. These devices and systems need to be implemented using high-tech materials and processes.
Build a strong camp: Building a strong camp on the lunar surface is one of the most important protection measures. The camp must be strong enough to withstand meteorite impacts and other natural disasters, such as earthquakes on the moon. Provide protective equipment: Astronauts need to wear special protective suits and helmets to protect themselves from high levels of radiation and tiny meteorites. Managing temperature: The temperature of the lunar surface fluctuates greatly, and the camp must provide a stable temperature environment to maintain the comfort and health of the astronauts. Managing radiation: Radiation on the lunar surface is very high and poses a potential threat to the health and lives of astronauts. Therefore, the lunar camp must take appropriate measures to reduce the time and risk of astronauts exposed to radiation.
Water can be obtained by melting ice using solar or nuclear energy. At the same time, we can also consider the treatment and recycling of sewage and other wastewater, so as to save and utilize water resources. The way to set up a camp on the moon may need to rely on indoor agricultural systems, such as vertical agriculture or photosynthesis systems, to grow vegetables, fruits and other plants to provide food for human needs. Solar energy can be used to provide electricity. Solar energy can be obtained through the use of solar panels. In addition, the camp can use large storage batteries to store electricity for use during dark periods and emergencies at the south pole of the moon. Plant photosynthesis can be used to produce oxygen, while chemical absorbents and other technologies can be used to absorb carbon dioxide and to filter and clean the air.
These wastes may include organic and inorganic materials such as food scraps, equipment, plastics, metals, and other debris. Waste disposal methods include recycling and reuse, storage and return to Earth, and degradation. Organic waste can be turned into fertilizer or recycled food and water, while inorganic materials can be melted down and recast into new tools and equipment. Some waste may not be disposed of on the moon, such as large equipment or hazardous chemicals, which can be stored and brought back to Earth for disposal in the future. Organic waste can also be degraded by biological or chemical decomposition.
Communication is the basis for maintaining contact between the Moon Camp and the Earth and other bases. Communication can be achieved through technologies such as satellite communication, laser communication or radio frequency communication. Communication equipment needs to have a high degree of reliability and security to ensure the secure transmission of data and information. Data transmission is also an important way for the Moon Camp to communicate with the Earth and other bases. Data can include the results of scientific experiments, the status of life support systems, meteorological and astronomical observation data, and so on. This data needs to be transmitted quickly, reliably and securely for further analysis and research by scientists and engineers on Earth.
In terms of cultivation, cultivate some crops that can not be grown on the earth and have high value. Planting crops is also aimed at building a sustainable ecosystem on the moon. Once humans establish a long-term base on the moon, many problems need to be solved, such as how to produce enough food and oxygen, and how to dispose of waste and sewage. Growing plants can help solve these problems and provide fresh vegetables and fruits for people living on the moon, as well as improve the living environment. In addition, the study of technologies and methods for growing crops on the moon can also provide useful information and derivative technologies for agricultural production on Earth.
First of all, astronauts need to understand the physiological adaptation process of long-term space environment, as well as the physical reactions that may be encountered in low-gravity environment. In addition, they need to understand how to deal with weightlessness, dizziness and other physical reactions, as well as how to maintain their physical health. Secondly, astronauts need to understand the possible health problems and medical emergencies, and learn basic medical skills and emergency measures. In addition, they need to know how to use medical equipment, handle emergency situations, and conduct emergency treatment.In addition to knowledge of spaceflight physiology and medicine, astronauts also need to understand space technology and engineering design, as well as the construction, operation and maintenance of space capsules and landers. They need to know about flight control system, spacecraft motion control, spacecraft launch, orbit adjustment and other aerospace engineering knowledge. In addition, they need to know how to wear and use spacesuits correctly, and how to maintain and repair spacesuits. Navigation and terrain recognition on the moon is also an essential skill.Astronauts need to understand how to use maps, navigation instruments, and other tools for navigation and terrain recognition. In addition, astronauts need to understand the basic principles of scientific experiments, experimental design and operation skills, and how to record and analyze experimental data. They need to understand how to carry out scientific experiments on the surface of the moon and deal with the problems they may encounter in the process of experiments. Astronauts need to understand how to cooperate in a highly stressful environment. They need to understand how to regulate emotions, deal with loneliness and maintain personal mental health.
Spacecraft need to be able to operate independently in space for a long time, while having enough fuel and power to complete the mission to and from the moon. Secondly, the spacecraft needs to be able to carry enough loads and equipment, including various scientific instruments, food, water, oxygen and living facilities for astronauts. In addition, spacecraft need to have high safety and reliability to ensure the safety of astronauts. Vehicles can take many forms, including lunar rovers,and landing ships. The lunar rover is a small vehicle that can move quickly on the lunar surface. It can help astronauts explore and collect samples on the lunar surface on the other hand, can detect from a longer distance and can explore more flexibly on the narrow and rugged terrain of the moon. For a round-trip to Earth, the spacecraft needs to have enough fuel and power to complete the round-trip mission.
