5.1 – What would you include in your astronaut training programme, to help prepare the astronauts for a Moon mission?
In order to prepare for the astronaut’s lunar landing mission, my astronaut training plan will include the following content:
Education on space environment and health knowledge: Teach astronauts about physiological characteristics, stability adaptation, rhythm management, food intake, and other related knowledge in the space environment. At the same time, it is necessary to teach relevant knowledge on how to provide first aid in emergency situations and respond to space diseases.
Science and Technology Training: Train astronauts on the relevant scientific and technical knowledge required for space missions. For example, astronauts need to understand the composition and physical parameters of the solar system, the use and maintenance of instruments, and a manual of all equipment used by astronauts. Astronauts need to understand astronomical terminology related to the moon, physical properties related to lunar temperature, and other necessary information.
Track simulation and practical operation training: Simulate various possible emergency situations and provide training, such as fault maintenance, oxygen tank flow adjustment, and other skill training.
Team cooperation and interpersonal relationship training: Train astronauts’ teamwork spirit and interpersonal communication and coordination skills to ensure their safety and stability in the space environment.
Physical exercise and mental adjustment: Assist astronauts in making nutrition and drinking plans, and guide them in daily physical exercise and psychological adjustment.
Through these trainings, astronauts will be able to prepare to face various challenges and challenges brought about by the space environment and missions, ensuring the smooth completion of the lunar landing mission.
5.2 – What space vehicles will your future Moon mission need? Describe the vehicles found in your Moon camp and consider how you will travel to and from Earth, and explore new destinations on the Moon’s surface.
For future lunar missions, a probe or vehicle that can move freely on the lunar surface and has sufficient path planning and obstacle avoidance capabilities is needed. The spacecraft should be able to carry astronauts and load the necessary equipment and instruments, while also having sufficient durability and adaptability to carry out long-term missions on the lunar surface.
In lunar campsites, we may use various forms of transportation. For example, we may use a lunar rover to explore and move the surface of the moon. The lunar rover needs to be able to withstand harsh environments such as high temperature differences and abnormal dust on the lunar surface, and must have sufficient power and communication equipment.
If we want to travel back and forth to Earth, we need a spacecraft with sufficient propulsion and manned capabilities. The spacecraft not only needs to be able to fully tolerate long space travel, but also has sufficient stability to ensure the safety and health of astronauts. We may consider using rockets or solar electric power to drive spacecraft to achieve return to Earth and explore other destinations.
After reaching the surface of the moon and establishing a lunar base, we can start exploring other destinations on the surface of the moon. For example, we may study the colder surface environment of the South Pole region of the moon, or investigate rock structures, craters, cave systems, etc. on the moon. To achieve this, our detectors or vehicles need to have sufficient flexibility and shock absorption performance to adapt to various terrain and environmental conditions.
In summary, future lunar missions require a series of high-end technology spacecraft, probes, or vehicles to help us smoothly travel to the moon, explore its surface, and discover and solve various complex problems that may arise.