5.1 – What would you include in your astronaut training programme, to help prepare the astronauts for a Moon mission?
To help astronauts prepare for a lunar mission, I would include the following contents in my astronaut training program:
Basic knowledge of physics and engineering disciplines: Astronauts need to understand basic physics concepts such as gravity, kinematics, dynamics, mechanics, thermodynamics, as well as basic knowledge of aerospace engineering disciplines such as spacecraft design, aerodynamics, propulsion systems, etc. These knowledge will help astronauts understand various engineering issues and physical phenomena in the lunar mission.
Training simulators: Astronauts need to use simulators to simulate various scenarios and situations in the lunar mission, such as ascent and descent modules, spacewalks, lunar rover driving, etc. Simulation training can help astronauts have a deeper understanding of the requirements and procedures of the mission, and be familiar with various emergency handling methods.
Physical training: Astronauts need to undergo rigorous physical training to adapt to life and work in the space environment for a long time. This includes strength and endurance training, cardiorespiratory function training, posture and balance training, etc.
Psychological training: Astronauts need to undergo psychological training to cope with long periods of loneliness and stress. This includes stress management, communication skills, personal emotional management, team cooperation, etc.
Space environment training: Astronauts need to understand various special conditions and dangerous factors in the space environment, such as space radiation, microgravity, fatigue, sleep deprivation, etc. They need to learn how to adapt to these conditions, and learn to prevent and deal with various health problems in the space environment.
Teamwork and leadership skills: Lunar missions require astronauts to cooperate and lead in a complex and dangerous environment. Therefore, astronauts need to receive teamwork and leadership training to ensure the success and safety of the mission.
Overall, the astronaut training program needs to cover multiple areas, including science, engineering, physical and mental health, teamwork and leadership, etc. This will help astronauts achieve success in the lunar mission and ensure their safety.
5.2 – What space vehicles will your future Moon mission need? Describe the vehicles found in your Moon camp and consider how you will travel to and from Earth, and explore new destinations on the Moon’s surface.
To complete a future Moon mission, we need an effective vehicle that can travel on the lunar surface. This vehicle needs to be able to adapt to various terrains on the lunar surface and operate in different environments, such as steep slopes, desert areas, and ice regions. It needs to have sufficient payload capacity so that astronauts can carry the necessary tools and resources on it. Additionally, this vehicle should have advanced autonomous navigation and communication systems to ensure it can travel safely on the lunar surface and remain in contact with the command center on Earth.
To travel back and forth to Earth, we will use a spacecraft and an ascent module. The spacecraft needs to have sufficient space to accommodate astronauts and the necessary equipment and supplies. The ascent module needs to have high reliability and precise control systems to ensure it can safely travel back and forth between Earth and the Moon.